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Home Appraisals: A Primer

Purchasing a house can be the most important transaction many people might ever make. Whether it's a primary residence, a seasonal vacation home or one of many rentals, the purchase of real property is a complex financial transaction that requires multiple parties to make it all happen.


Most people are familiar with the parties having a role in the transaction. The real estate agent is the most recognizable entity in the transaction. Then, the mortgage company provides the financial capital required to bankroll the exchange. The title company makes sure that all aspects of the exchange are completed and that a clear title passes from the seller to the purchaser. 

So what party makes sure the value of the property is consistent with the amount being paid?   This is where you meet the appraiser.   We provide an unbiased opinion of what a buyer might expect to pay - or a seller receive - for a property, where both buyer and seller are informed parties. A professional Utah licensed appraiser from Axial Appraisal Services will ensure you as an interested party are informed.

 

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The Inspection is where the appraisal Starts

Our first duty at Axial Appraisal Services is to inspect the property to ascertain its true status. We must physically view aspects of the property, such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, the location, and so on, to ensure they really exist and are in the condition a reasonable buyer would expect them to be. To make sure the stated square footage is accurate and convey the layout of the home, the inspection often requires creating a sketch of the floor plan. Most importantly, the appraiser identifies any obvious features - or defects - that would have an impact on the value of the house.

Back at the office, an appraiser employs two or three approaches when determining the value of the property: a sales comparison, a replacement cost calculation, and an income approach when rental properties are prevalent. 


Cost Approach

This is where we pull information on local construction costs, the cost of labor and other factors to ascertain how much it would cost to build a property nearly identical to the one being appraised. This figure often sets the upper limit on what a property would sell for. The cost approach is also the least used method. 


Sales Comparison

Appraisers get to know the neighborhoods in which they appraise. We thoroughly understand the value of certain features to the people of that area. Then, the appraiser looks up recent transactions in the neighborhood and finds properties which are 'comparable' to the property in question. By assigning a dollar value to certain items such as upgraded appliances, extra bathrooms, an additional living area, quality of construction, lot size, we adjust the comparable properties so that they more accurately match the features of subject property. 

  • For example, if the comparable property has a fireplace and the subject doesn't, the appraiser may deduct the value of a fireplace from the sales price of the comparable home.
  • However, in the case where the subject has something such as an extra half bath that a comparable doesn't have, the appraiser might add the value of that bath to the comparable property.

Once all necessary adjustments have been made, the appraiser reconciles the adjusted sales prices of all the comps and then derives an opinion of what the subject could sell for. The sales comparison approach to value is typically awarded the most weight when an appraisal is for a real estate exchange.


Valuation using the Income Approach

In the case of income producing properties - rental houses for example - we may use an additional method of valuing real estate. In this situation, the amount of income the real estate produces is factored in with income produced by similar properties to give an indicator of the current value.


Arriving at a Value Conclusion

Combining information from all approaches, the appraiser is then ready to stipulate an estimated market value for the property in question. It is important to note that while the appraised value is probably the best indication of what a house would sell for in an open market, it may not be the final sales price. Depending on the individual circumstances of the buyer or seller, their level of urgency or a buyer's desire for that exact property, the closing price of a home can always be driven up or down. Regardless, the appraised value is often employed as a guideline for lenders who don't want to loan a buyer more money than they could recover in the event they had to sell the property again. Here's what it all boils down to: An appraiser from Axial Appraisal Services will help you get the most fair and balanced property value, so you can make the most informed real estate decisions.



Axial Appraisal Service, LLC 2087 N 825 E Lehi, UT 84043

Phone: 801-372-6678 E-mail: info@AxialAppraisals.com


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