Home Appraisals: A Primer
Purchasing a house can be the most important transaction many people might ever make. Whether it's a primary residence, a seasonal vacation home or one of many rentals, the purchase of real property is a complex financial transaction that requires multiple parties to make it all happen.
Most people are familiar with the parties having a role in the
transaction. The real estate agent is the most recognizable entity
in the transaction. Then, the mortgage company provides the
financial capital required to bankroll the exchange. The title
company makes sure that all aspects of the exchange are completed
and that a clear title passes from the seller to the
purchaser.
So what party makes sure the value of the property is consistent
with the amount being paid? This is where you meet
the appraiser. We provide an unbiased opinion of
what a buyer might expect to pay - or a seller receive - for a
property, where both buyer and seller are informed parties. A
professional Utah licensed appraiser from Axial Appraisal Services
will ensure you as an interested party are informed.
The Inspection is where the appraisal Starts
Our first duty at Axial Appraisal Services is to inspect the
property to ascertain its true status. We must physically view
aspects of the property, such as the number of bedrooms and
bathrooms, the location, and so on, to ensure they really exist and
are in the condition a reasonable buyer would expect them to be. To
make sure the stated square footage is accurate and convey the
layout of the home, the inspection often requires creating a sketch
of the floor plan. Most importantly, the appraiser identifies any
obvious features - or defects - that would have an impact on the
value of the house.
Back at the office, an appraiser employs two or three approaches
when determining the value of the property: a sales comparison, a
replacement cost calculation, and an income approach when rental
properties are prevalent.
Cost Approach
This is where we pull information on local construction costs, the cost of labor and other factors to ascertain how much it would cost to build a property nearly identical to the one being appraised. This figure often sets the upper limit on what a property would sell for. The cost approach is also the least used method.
Sales Comparison
Appraisers get to know the neighborhoods in which they appraise. We thoroughly understand the value of certain features to the people of that area. Then, the appraiser looks up recent transactions in the neighborhood and finds properties which are 'comparable' to the property in question. By assigning a dollar value to certain items such as upgraded appliances, extra bathrooms, an additional living area, quality of construction, lot size, we adjust the comparable properties so that they more accurately match the features of subject property.
Once all necessary adjustments have been made, the appraiser reconciles the adjusted sales prices of all the comps and then derives an opinion of what the subject could sell for. The sales comparison approach to value is typically awarded the most weight when an appraisal is for a real estate exchange.
Valuation using the Income Approach
In the case of income producing properties - rental houses for example - we may use an additional method of valuing real estate. In this situation, the amount of income the real estate produces is factored in with income produced by similar properties to give an indicator of the current value.
Arriving at a Value Conclusion
Combining information from all approaches, the appraiser is then ready to stipulate an estimated market value for the property in question. It is important to note that while the appraised value is probably the best indication of what a house would sell for in an open market, it may not be the final sales price. Depending on the individual circumstances of the buyer or seller, their level of urgency or a buyer's desire for that exact property, the closing price of a home can always be driven up or down. Regardless, the appraised value is often employed as a guideline for lenders who don't want to loan a buyer more money than they could recover in the event they had to sell the property again. Here's what it all boils down to: An appraiser from Axial Appraisal Services will help you get the most fair and balanced property value, so you can make the most informed real estate decisions.
Axial Appraisal Service, LLC 2087 N 825 E Lehi, UT 84043
Phone: 801-372-6678 E-mail: info@AxialAppraisals.com
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